Melphalan tablets 2mg (Alkacel 2) is a chemotherapy medication used to treat various types of cancer, including multiple myeloma, ovarian cancer, and melanoma. It is available in both injectable and oral forms. Melphalan tablets are taken orally and are usually prescribed as part of a combination therapy for cancer treatment.
Here are some key points about melphalan tablets 2mg:
Mechanism of Action: Melphalan works by interfering with the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body. It belongs to a class of medications known as alkylating agents, which work by attaching to DNA and preventing cancer cells from dividing.
Dosage: The dosage of melphalan tablets varies depending on factors such as the type and severity of cancer being treated, the patients overall health, and other medications they may be taking. Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on individual patient response and tolerance.
Administration: Melphalan tablets are taken orally with water. They are typically taken on an empty stomach, either one hour before or two hours after meals, to maximize absorption. Its important to follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider or pharmacist.
Side Effects: Like all chemotherapy medications, melphalan can cause side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, hair loss, and low blood cell counts (anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia). It can also increase the risk of infection and bleeding. Patients should report any side effects to their healthcare provider.
Precautions: Melphalan can be harmful to unborn babies, so its important for pregnant women to avoid exposure to the medication. It can also lower fertility in both men and women. Patients should use effective contraception during treatment and discuss fertility preservation options with their healthcare provider if desired.
Monitoring: During treatment with melphalan, patients will undergo regular blood tests to monitor blood cell counts and assess for any signs of toxicity or adverse effects.
Interactions: Melphalan may interact with other medications, so its important for patients to inform their healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products they are taking before starting treatment.
Storage: Melphalan tablets should be stored at room temperature away from moisture and heat. They should be kept out of reach of children and pets.